Your bankruptcy case
progresses in steps, beginning with the
first day you step into our office. We'll
immediately work to stop harassment by the
debt collectors; if necessary, we may
recommend bringing a lawsuit on your behalf
against them to enforce your legal rights
under the Fair Debt Collection Practices
Act. We'll draft all of your bankruptcy
papers and make sure that all necessary
documentation is made available. You'll
always be involved in the process so that
you know exactly the status of your case.
Pre-Filing Certification
In order to be
eligible to file a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13
bankruptcy, you must complete a pre-filing
briefing, which outlines the opportunities for
credit counseling AND assists the individual
in performing a budget analysis within 180
days before your case is filed. When your
case is filed, you must file with the
bankruptcy court the certificate that you received
from the approved nonprofit budget and
credit counseling agency. We will provide
you with a list of approved credit
counseling agencies.
Filing Your Case
As soon as your case
is filed with the court, a trustee is
appointed. The trustee's role is to sell any
assets that are not protected by law
(non-exempt property) and to distribute the
proceeds of that sale to your creditors. In
most cases, there are no assets to liquidate,
so do not be concerned. If the trustee does
identify assets, we probably have already
advised you about this possibility.
If you have filed a
Chapter 13 case, the Trustee is responsible
for reviewing your proposed repayment plan,
making recommendations to the court
regarding the feasibility of that plan, and
distributing the payments to your creditors
under the terms of the plan. You will be
sending your Chapter 13 payments to the
trustee each month, along with any other
documents required by law.
All About The Meeting Of Creditors
This meeting, which
is held in all bankruptcy cases, usually
occurs within 4-6 weeks of the filing of
your case with the court. The purpose of the
meeting is to give creditors a chance to ask
questions, although it is very rare that a
creditor shows up; it is mostly handled by
the trustee assigned to your case. The
trustee may also ask you questions about
particular items on your petition usually
focusing on assets or income. Most meetings
take only a few minutes.
Some consumers
feel some level of anxiety or fear
leading up to the meeting with the
bankruptcy trustee, but there is no
reason to fear the trustee. The meeting
will take place in an ordinary
conference room, and the trustee is not
a judge; the setting is informal. After
the meeting, most people comment on how
simple the process was.
How To Be Prepared For Your Meeting Of
Creditors
You must bring
a state-issued photo identification and your
social security card to your meeting. There
are other documents that need to be provided
to the trustee before your meeting can take
place, and we will send you a letter with
the list.
Attending Your Hearing On Confirmation For
Chapter 13 Cases
If you file a
Chapter 13 case, there is one additional
hearing you must attend. This is called a
Hearing on Confirmation, and it takes place
after your Meeting of Creditors. At the
Hearing on Confirmation, the trustee will
make a recommendation to the judge as to
whether your proposed payment plan is
sufficient to satisfy the requirements under
the Bankruptcy Code. The judge will then
give final approval to your repayment plan
or tell us to make adjustments.
How Long Your Case Takes To Complete
All Chapter 7 and
Chapter 13 debtors must complete a post-
petition Financial Management Course before
they receive a discharge from their debts.
This Course is intended to help Debtors
identify and correct the financial mistakes
that led to bankruptcy. In a Chapter 7 case,
your case is usually completed approximately
90 days after your Meeting of Creditors; at
that time, you will receive a single-Topic
document entitled "Discharge of Debtor" from the
court. The discharge order is the official
court order relieving you of your obligation
to pay your bills. Remember that the
Discharge of Debtor in a Chapter 7 case will
not relieve you of all of your debts. You
should speak with us to find out which debts
will not be discharged in a Chapter 7 case.
In a Chapter 13
bankruptcy case, the discharge order is
issued upon your successful completion of
the repayment plan. This will vary depending
upon the length and type of your Chapter 13
Plan.