Bankruptcy Myths
You know all these bad things that you have
always heard about bankruptcy?
Most
of it is NOT TRUE. . . read on and we'll
prove it.
Myth #1.
Everyone will know I have filed for
bankruptcy:
Unless you're a prominent person or a major
corporation and the filing is picked up by
the media, the chances are very good that
the only people who will know about a filing
are your creditors and the people who you
tell. While it's true that your bankruptcy
is a matter of public record, the number of
filings is so massive that, unless someone
is specifically trying to track down
information on you, there is almost no
likelihood that anyone will even know you
filed. However, . . . telling someone that
someone else filed bankruptcy is good
gossip . . . just like telling a someone you
heard so-and-so is getting a divorce.
So, . . . if you don't want everyone you know to
know you filed bankruptcy, you need to
keep the information to yourself. As for
newspapers, our experience is that most
papers don't include information about who
filed bankruptcy . . . and even if they
did, think about it. Who would be
interested enough to read that stuff?
Myth #2.
You will lose everything you have:
Nothing could be further from the truth. The
fact is most people who file bankruptcy
don't lose anything.
First: while laws vary from State to State,
every State has exemptions that protect
certain kinds of property. Using Colorado as
an example: there are exemptions to protect
such things as your house, your car, your
truck, household goods and furnishings,
IRAs, retirement plans, the cash value in
life insurance, wages, and personal injury
claims. In Chapter 13 you can keep
non-exempt property by paying the excess
value in your Chapter 13 Plan.
Second: as mentioned above (Myth 2), filing
bankruptcy does not generally wipe out
liens. Therefore, if you want to keep a car,
truck, home or business equipment that
serves as collateral for a loan, you need to
keep paying on the debt. If you make these
payments and have exemptions to cover any
value above what is owed, you can rest
assured you will be able to keep these
items.
Myth #3.
You will never be able to own anything
again:
A
surprising number of people believe this, but
this is completely false. In the
future . . . you can buy, own, and possess
whatever you can afford. In fact, most of
our clients are back to having good credit
within a couple of years after the
bankruptcy. How you handle your credit
repair after bankruptcy is up to you, but if
you follow our program, chances are you will
have good credit sooner rather than later.
Myth #4.
You will never get credit again:
Quite the contrary. Filing bankruptcy gets
rid of debt. and getting rid of debt puts
you in a position to handle more credit. And
this makes you look more attractive to
would-be lenders. In my experience,
unfortunately, it won't be long before you're
getting credit card offers again. I say
"unfortunately" because I don't want you to
get right back in debt again. At first, the
would-be lenders will want more money down
and will want to charge you higher interest
rates. However, over time, if you are careful,
keep your job, start saving money,
pay your bills, and do things that will
put good marks on your credit report, the
quality of your credit will get better and
better. Generally, in my experience, if a
client has not re-established good credit in
1 to 2 years sufficient to buy a car or even
a house it's not because they filed
bankruptcy. It generally means that
something else has happened after the
bankruptcy to hurt their credit.
Myth #5.
Filing bankruptcy will hurt your credit for
10 years:
Not
true. You are getting two completely different
concepts confused with each other. You are
getting the fact that bankruptcy is reported
on your credit report for 10 years mixed up
with the effect that reporting will have on
your credit. Just because something is
reported on your credit report does NOT
necessarily mean it will have a negative
effect on your credit standing.
First, let's get one thing out in the open.
By the time you need to make an appointment
to see a bankruptcy attorney, your credit is
already messed up or maxed out, or both. This
being the case, you have no credit for
bankruptcy to hurt.
Furthermore, as I mentioned above, in my
experience, if you have not re-established
good credit in 1 to 2 years after you file
bankruptcy, most likely it has nothing to do
with the fact that you once upon a time
filed bankruptcy, and it certainly has
absolutely nothing to do with the fact that
your credit history still shows an old
bankruptcy.
Myth #6.
If you are
married, both you and your spouse have to
file bankruptcy:
Not
true. In many cases, where both husband and
wife have a lot of debt, it makes sense and
saves money for them to both file, but it is
never a requirement under the law. We have
many cases where only one spouse has filed.
The good news is that generally if it makes
sense for both spouses to file together they
can both file for the price of one filing.
Myth # 7.
It's really hard to file for bankruptcy.
No.
it is not. When you hire an experienced
attorney who can tell you what to do to
prepare for your filing, it gets much
easier. The decision to file may be a tough
one, but once the decision is made, you need
only do what the attorney tells you to do.
It's not difficult and is very
straightforward. Having a coach and
counselor on your side to guide you through
the process makes it a simple process.
Myth # 8.
Only deadbeats file for bankruptcy:
Not
true. Most of the people who file bankruptcy
are good, honest, hard-working people just
like you and me who file as a last resort
after months or years struggling to pay the
bills that left over from some life-changing
experience, such as a divorce, the loss of a
job, a failed business venture, a serious
illness, or some family emergency . . . or
because they honestly and mistakenly fell
into debt at a young age before they knew
better before they knew anything about
budgeting or how to manage money.
If
that isn't enough to convince you, consider
this: Donald Trump and his casinos are
presently in Chapter 11; United Airlines has
been in Chapter 11; US Air and MCI have been
in Chapter 11. Do you think less of these
companies because they filed for bankruptcy?
I didn't think so.
Myth # 9.
Filing bankruptcy means you are a bad
person:
There's a reason over 1,000,000 Americans
file bankruptcy each year . . . and it's not
because they're bad people. Lots of good,
honest, hard-working people fall on hard
times. Let's face it -- life can be brutal and
sometimes the money's just not there. The
bankruptcy laws were created with this in
mind to make sure you have a way if need be
to get free from the burden of debt so
that you . . . and your family . . . . can have a
second chance at a "fresh start."
Myth # 10.
Filing bankruptcy will hurt your credit:
Sorry, wrong again. Think about it. By the
time you come to a bankruptcy attorney, your
credit is already either messed up or maxed
out. And if it's already messed up or maxed
out, how can bankruptcy hurt it?
The
big surprise for my clients is when I tell
them that filing bankruptcy can actually
help them re-build their credit. Bankruptcy
gets rid of debt and getting rid of debt
puts you in a better position to handle new
credit . . . if only someone will give it to you.
Therefore, bankruptcy is the first step in
the process of re-building your credit.
The
truth of the matter is that bankruptcy has
very little to do with the algorithms that
affect your credit score. In some cases,
filing bankruptcy actually raises your
credit score right away!
Myth # 11.
Even if I file, creditors will still harass
me and my family:
This
is NOT true. In fact, nothing could be
further from the truth. The minute you file
bankruptcy, the Bankruptcy Court issues an
order telling all of your creditors to leave
you alone. No more phone calls. No more
collection letters. No more lawsuits. No
repossessions. No foreclosures. Nothing.
This order has a name. It is called the
"automatic stay"; and it is issued pursuant
to 11 United States Code, Section 362. The
automatic stay prohibits you from any and
all collections actions. After you file
bankruptcy, the creditor is not even allowed
to talk to you. In addition, the creditor
must stop any collection attempts already
started. The automatic stay is very
powerful and puts the full weight of the
United States Courts to work for you to
make sure your creditors leave you alone. If
a creditor violates the automatic stay, you
have the right to bring the creditor before
the Court for Contempt and to be
compensated accordingly. Believe me,
Bankruptcy Court Judges do not take kindly
to creditors who ignore the automatic stay,
and these Judges have been known to punish
creditors severely. Very simply, once you
file for bankruptcy, creditors must leave
you alone or suffer the consequences.
Myth # 12.
If I file, it will add to the burden I am
already facing in my marriage and might
result in divorce:
This
is NOT true. Usually, it works just the
opposite. Filing bankruptcy is not the
problem. The problem is not being able to
pay your bills. All good, honest,
hard-working people feel a strong need to
pay their bills, and not being able to do
so, causes them to feel tremendous stress.
Unless you do something to relieve this
stress, the stress can quickly build to the
marriage breaking point.
Bankruptcy is designed to get you out from
under the burden of debt, to protect your
property and to lower your stress level. If
your experience is like that of other
couples, you will find that filing
bankruptcy . . . and lowering the stress
level . . . can be a crucial first step in
bringing the love and caring back into your
relationship that, in turn, gives your
marriage a fighting chance. The number one
reason for divorce in the United States is
money troubles. Imagine if you had no more
money troubles!
Myth # 13.
You can't get rid of taxes through
bankruptcy:
We
get rid of old "income" taxes for our
clients all the time. By "old," I mean
income taxes more than 3 years old. Under
the law, there are 3 or 4 qualifications
that have to be met, but once these are met,
these taxes are gone. There are exceptions
to this rule, and it is important for you to
meet with an attorney to determine if your
taxes are dischargeable.
Myth # 14.
You can only file once for bankruptcy:
False. You can only file for Chapter 7 once
every eight years. You can file a Chapter 13
and receive a discharge 4 years after filing
a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, thus, you still have
many bankruptcy options available to you,
even if you do not think you qualify for a
Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Myth # 15.
You can pick and choose which debts and
property to list in your bankruptcy:
I'm
sorry, but you can't. Doing so would be
against the law. Under the law, when you
file bankruptcy, you have to list all your
property and all your debts. Most people
want to leave out a debt because it is their
intent to keep paying on it. The good news
is that you can achieve the same goal, even
though you have to list the debt. If you
want to keep paying on a debt after
bankruptcy, you can. After bankruptcy, you can
go back and pay anybody you want. In fact,
after you file bankruptcy, there are some
debts you have to keep paying on. For
instance, if you have a car, truck or house
loan, you list the debt in your
bankruptcy. If you want to keep the car,
truck, or house, you have to keep paying on
the debt. As long as you stay current on the
loan and keep the property properly insured,
you are protected under the law, and you get
to keep the property.
Myth # 16.I
can purposely max out all my credit cards
before the bankruptcy, file for bankruptcy
in Colorado, and never pay for the things I
bought.
NO,
this is called bankruptcy fraud and this may
cause many legal problems both criminal and
civil for you, in addition to being stuck
with the debt. Do not do it! It is not worth
it!